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NET Exam
UGC NET Exam: A Brief Overview
The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to determine the eligibility of candidates for the roles of Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. It is one of the most prestigious exams for candidates aspiring to enter academia or research fields.
UGC NET Exam Dates
UGC NET is conducted twice a year, typically in June and December. The exact dates are announced on the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Eligibility Criteria
| Category | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Master’s degree or equivalent with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD/Transgender candidates). |
| Age Limit | – JRF: Maximum 30 years (age relaxation for reserved categories). – Assistant Professor: No upper age limit. |
UGC NET Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subjects | Number of Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Teaching and Research Aptitude (General) | 50 | 100 | |
| Paper II | Subject chosen by the candidate (specific to Master’s degree specialization) | 100 | 200 | |
| Total | 150 | 300 | 3 Hours |
- Mode of Exam: Online (Computer-Based Test).
- Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
- Negative Marking: No negative marking.
UGC NET Syllabus
The syllabus is divided into two parts:
| Paper | Topics |
|---|---|
| Paper I | Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Reading Comprehension, Communication, Logical Reasoning, and Higher Education System. |
| Paper II | Subjects chosen by the candidate (e.g., English, Political Science, Commerce, etc.), including core topics and research-related aspects. |
Application Process
- Visit the official NTA UGC NET website.
- Register using your email and contact details.
- Complete the online application form.
- Upload required documents, including:
- Passport-sized photograph
- Signature
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Pay the application fee:
- General: ₹1100
- OBC-NCL/EWS: ₹550
- SC/ST/PwD/Transgender: ₹275
Cut-Off Marks
The UGC NET cut-off varies based on the category and the subject. Here are the general qualifying marks:
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Marks (Paper I + II) |
|---|---|
| General | 40% |
| SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD | 35% |
UGC NET Exam Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Levels | Paper I (General Aptitude) and Paper II (Subject-Specific) |
| Exam Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Language | English and Hindi |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking |
| Certificate Validity | – JRF: Valid for 3 years. – Assistant Professorship: Valid for a lifetime. |
Admit Card
Candidates must download their UGC NET admit card from the official website, usually released 10-15 days before the exam date. It is mandatory to carry the admit card along with a valid photo ID to the exam center.
Results
The UGC NET results are declared on the official NTA website. Candidates qualifying for the exam receive an eligibility certificate for Assistant Professorship and/or JRF. The JRF awardees are eligible for scholarships and fellowships for research.
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